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Frequently Asked Questions

Question:  Do you supply creeping bent grass sr1119
Answer:  Yes, we are the suppliers of SR1119 Creeping bent

Question:  Hello, I work at a fitness centre/recreational centre that hosts large events in Accra Ghana. All the grasses we have tried to grow have died either from over watering, underwatering or trampling from people who come for the events. We also have a small football pitch - futsal pitch. The grass there is dead totally.I need advice on what grasses to get for the banqueting side which has heavy traffic, the sides where ocaasionally someone might tread and of course our futsal pitch. It would be nice if it was something that is low maintainace. Secondly, how much grass seed would i need for very large lawns, side lawns and a pitch (sorry i don't have the dimmensions)and lastly could you ship it to Accra Ghana? Thanks
Answer:  It is difficult to assess why your grass keeps dying without more detail about the soil and climatic conditions. It is likely that the high summer temperatures are the problem, but with irrigation and nutrition it should be possible to maintain grass cover. For an average pitch area(7000 square metres) you will require approx 300kg of seed. Before we recommend the seed mixture, please provide more details on the maximum daytime temperatures, rainfall and soil type.

Question:  Hello, We are trying to find a grass seed that we recall being marketed as Lo gro... a low growing low maintenance grass. Do you know if this is still available or whether there is a comparable alternative? Many thanks Richard East
Answer:  Logro was a slender creeping red fescue component of A22 Low maintaenace mixture. We still sell this mixture, although it has now been updated with new varieties and is a further improvemet on the old specification

Question:  Can BSH 8 Outfield Fertiliser be used to top dress a lawn, or will it scorch or damage the grass?
Answer:  BSH 8 contains only 3% nitrogen so the risk of scorching is fairly low, however during summer applications, scorch can easily occur. Your better choice would be Floranid permanent or Basatop Fair which are slow release types and can be found on our site. These pose less of a risk of scorching

Question:  Dear Sir/Madam, Please can you confirm if an application of pre-seed fertilizer is required for use with RE3 ? I understand that nutrient poor ground provides greater species diversity and inhibits weed grpowth? Regards, Anna
Answer:  We always advise that no fertiliser is to be used in the establiment of wild flowers.

Question:  Thank you so much for the Wimbledon Grass varieties. But did the actual seed come from the British Seed House. If so can I buy it?
Answer:  Yes, you can buy from BSH. Take a look at our A5 in the Sports mixtures section.

Question:  I am looking for the quickest way in which to stabilise a recently created 10 metre high x 60 metre long 45 deg bank of slightly acidic soil. What is the best seed to use
Answer:  The A3 Embankments mixture, detail of which can be found in the Landscaping mixtures of the website, would be suitable for this. It contains fescues which would be suitable for the acidic conditions. Use a seeding rate of 45g per square metre to achieve good ground cover for soil stability.

Question:  Do you supply the grass seed for wimbledon Tennis IT LOOKS FANTASTIC if not you who does? Regards paul beer
Answer:  For this years Wimbledon, there are two of our varieties on the courts, AberElf and AberImp Perennial ryegrass. These have performed consistently well in both tennis, cricket and high quality lawns

Question:  How much seed do i need to cover 18m 32m
Answer:  20kg

Question:  Is there a grass that withstands dog pee?
Answer:  No, all grass is affected by the ammonia in the urine

Question:  My new lawn, sown in October 2007, was looking great then lots of tall stalks suddenly appeared in July. Seed mix is Bargold (Perennial Ryegrass T) 50%, Barcrown (slender creeping) 20%, Bargreen (chewing fescue) 20%, and Highland Browntop Bent 10%. Any ideas why this happened?
Answer:  This is not our grass to comment on, however it will be the perennial ryegrass which is going stalky as it is trying to produce a seed head at this time of year and if not mown tightly on a regulary basis, then this will happen.

Question:  what is the best seed for a golf green
Answer:  It will depend on the construction and type of greens surface you want to create. We have many options. If you can provide a little more detail, we can be more specific in our recommendation

Question:  Hi im thinking about building a small putting green in my back garden not a very big one only 2.5 metres x 3 metres.Unfortunatley the area im talking about only gets the Sun from 9am through to 5pm.Im going to go through the process shaping the Sub Grade,Gravel with drainage,sand then 12" Root zone and hopefully then a good putting surface.All this going about 2 ft deep.Is there a golfing grass seed that i could use that would cope with these conditions. Many Thanks Mark
Answer:  Opt for a traditional Bent/Fescue mixture such as our A11 Golf greens mixture. It sounds like you get a reasonable amount of daylight on the area, so the growing conditions should be ok

Question:  What would the best mix to plant thorny, spikey plants to keep people off a piece of land?
Answer:  Try Gorse or Berberis

Question:  How does grass seed size and weight effect grass sward establishment
Answer:  Generally the larger the seed, the more food resource the seed has for germination. Grass establishment is however affected more so depending on species, ground temperatures and available moisture. Once germinated, sward development will be determined by nutrition and the management applied.

Question:  Short term effects of letting amenity turf to dry out
Answer:  If well established, the not too detrimental as the grass can recover, however if it is freshly laid turf that has not established its roots, then the turf could well die.

Question:  How to plant wild flowers
Answer:  We offer a manual which provides detailed information on seeding and aftercare of wild flowers. Please contact our office for a copy

Question:  How do I get rid of hay rattle
Answer:  As a semi parasitic plant that lives on the root system of grass, then it is very difficult to selectively kill this species. If you wish to remove all broad leaved weeds from a grassed area, then this is a little easier by using a broad spectrum herbicide approved from control of weeds in established grassland.

Question:  What type of grass seed would you recommend for a garden in the Languedoc region of south west France? I am trying to get something that needs little attention and can survive without being watered much. I have been told that I should use a product that it is used on golf courses. The ground was previously planted with vines.
Answer:  Take a look at our A12 Golf Fairways mixture. This may not sound suitable, we will in fact produce a very nice lawn.

Question:  we have a dispute with our local authority about our bowling greens can you tell me what part of soil to sand mixture is ideal for reseeding and returfing
Answer:  70:30 Sand to Soil

Question:  I have heard that you can force germinate grass seed using a 5 gal pail put seed in pail cover with water and let set for a day. Drain off the water and fill again. Does this help the grass start faster? Thank You.
Answer:  Yes by soaking the seed prior to seeding, you are priming it to the point of germination. It does however make it difficult to spread evenly when wet and its will not reduce the requirement for irrigation of the seedbed during dry periods to sustain seedling growth.

Question:  My dogs urinate on my lawn. It is quite a small garden so can't really keep them off it. They have turned my grass yellow in several spots will this grow back or will i have to put seed down. I am going to start giving the dogs tomato juice.
Answer:  The grass will grow back, but as a dark ring initially leaving a dead patch in the middle which may require reseeding.

Question:  I am clearing an area 50 sq mtre of rhododendron and Laurel. It is shaded under Scots Pine trees so is covered in pine needles. presumably the soil is very acid and lacks nutrition. It is quite dry. Can you recommend a grass seed?
Answer:  Please refer to our A6 Suprashade which would be ideal for this area. You are quite right that the area will be acidic and this can hinder the establisment. Make sure the area is well cultivated to relieve any compaction and apply a slow release fertiser,something like the Basatop fair as seen in our fertiliser section. Also the area may require regular watering until the grass is established enough to hold its own. Soils around the base of trees can often be very dry and low in nutrients

Question:  dear team my grass seed has germinated and the grass was a lush dark green colour i have cut the grass several times but i have noticed some patches where it has started to go a pale green almost yellow but the other is still dark green could this be due to me walking on the grass or do i have a serious problem.can i use the fertiliser that you suppiied me to give the grass a little boost or is it still to tender to feed it.i sowed the seed early april this year.many thanks jase.
Answer:  It is likely that you have a variation in soil fertility and moisture levels within the soil. It is natural to have this variation. Do not stress the grass too much by close mowing. Take the height down very gradually. To grass is a little imature at this stage to apply fertiliser. Allow it to become more established before you do this.

Question:  Where do I get Bahia Seed from in the UK
Answer:  Unlikely to be stocked in the UK as no use for it in our climate

Question:  I Wish to open an account please can you send me info as i have previously bought from you before
Answer:  Please send your address details directly to simon.taylor@bshlincoln.co.uk. We can then send you an account application.

Question:  how long does it take for grass seed to germinate
Answer:  8 to 28 days depending on species and growing conditions

Question:  What is the best grass seed for a football pitch
Answer:  A20 Ryesport will provide an excellent blend of Perennial Ryegrasses that are highly rated for their performance for football pitches

Question:  what is the best grass ssed for a horse paddock
Answer:  We supply a standard Horse and Pony Paddock mixture. You can obtain the details and order directly on our website. Enter the products section/Landscaping mixtures on www.bshamenity.com

Question:  I am seeding a ditch with clay soil. Is a bag of all tall fescue seed a good choice? Or should I use a mixture of rye grass, kentucky blue grass, and fescue? And What do you recommend?
Answer:  You would be better with a mixture with some Perennial Ryegrass and creeping redfescue for both quick establisment and soil stability. Kentucy blue is good for binding the bank together but can also be very slow to establish

Question:  which type of wildflower grow best under artifical light?
Answer:  There has not been any research done on this subject

Question:  i have a patch of grass which as had flowers laid on. There is only soil there now. what can i put down to make the grass grow again
Answer:  please visit our website www.thegrassroute.co.uk . You will find a Lawn seed called Family Lawn which should be suitable.

Question:  Could you please tell me what the germination period is for professional grass seed that I have put down on my bare patches, I have put some evergreen Lawn Soil down to cover over the seeded areas. The grass seed used, was Barunbrug Extreme this is the mixture, Bargold Perennial Ryegrass 40% Barlady Perennial Ryegrass 40% Bareuro Perennial Ryegrass 20% many thanks for your help. Its been down a week at the moment, just wanted to know if it takes longer say 2-3 weeks.
Answer:  We don't really offer a service of advising on other companies mixtures. Under ideal conditions, you should see germination within 7-15days

Question:  Which type of grass seed would you recommend for an area subjected to occasional flooding?
Answer:  A15 Reclamation mixture, however if it is for a more formal lawn area then look at A24

Question:  Grass for pine tree areas
Answer:  There are no specifuc grass mixtures for Pine tree areas, however those that tolerate acidic condition will fare best. Some soil amendment by appliying Lime is usually required to reduce the acidity and the application of a slow release fertiliser will help to feed the grass. For the seed mixture, take a look at A2 Lawns whichcan be found in the Products/Landscaping mixtures section of our website.

Question:  Hi, i thought you would like you to know that after sowing my fertiser and seed that you supplied me just in 2 weeks my grass seed germinated and is almost 2inches high.The germination blankets proved to be a real winner so a big thank you to your team for your excellent advice and service.Also a special thankyou to Matt who gave me advise over the phone.will recommend you.thank you jase.
Answer:  Thanks Jase, appreciate your comments From the the Amenity Team

Question:  Do you supply wild flower seeds
Answer:  Yes, we supply a full range UK Native mixtures. Please visit the Products/wildflowers mixture section of our site for the standard mixtures. Please contact our office if you require more detailed information.

Question:  Perennial ryegrass for racecourses
Answer:  An ideal mixture for racecourses is the 'Grade' 'A'14 which contains two hard wearing, quick recovery perennial ryegrasses 'Cadix' and 'Vesuvius'. Check the mixture out within the sports mixtures section of our site.

Question:  How long a shelf life does grass seed have?
Answer:  Depends on the conditions it is stores in, but if it has been kept cool and dry, then seed stored for 12-18th would still be viable. If subjected to heat or damp conditions, then the period can be much less.

Question:  We have a bowling green whose soil pH is 4.5 and we need to increas this to avoid moss problems. Which of your feeds are alkaline in solution so that pH can be gradually increased towards 6
Answer:  Most feeds have an acidifying effect and your pH is particularly acidic. Has there been a lot of Iron Sulphate used to kill the moss as this will certainly make things more acidic. Take a look at your surface drainage which may be poor and so encouraging the moss. A programme of aeration though hollow tineing may help with this and avoid the over use of acidifying applications.

Question:  Last year a large lawn was sown on a built up plateau. Heavy machinery has created a solid capped sub soil with 8” of clay top soil, the pH is 6.5. The area is very wet with areas of surface water. I believe my client used BSH A26 mix which is not doing very well. My client does not want to go through the expense of putting in drainage and would like to get some enjoyment from the lawn this season. Do you think it would it be worth scarifying and over sowing with your A24 mixture? Many thanks Dan
Answer:  It is likely that the area became compacted at the construction stage creating poor drainage. Scarification would not be the solution. If draininage is out of the question, then improvement through hollow tineing and back filling with a samdy rootzone will help remove surface water and allow roots to penetrate into the clay soil. There should be no reason that the A26 will not perform well if the growing conditions are right, so no need to change the mixture. Overseed with A26 after the work is completed

Question:  At what ground temperatures do bents / fescue and poa start to grow
Answer:  Best temperatures are 15-20 degrees C for these species. They will germinated in lower temperatures but it can be slow. Poa requires the upper end temperatures to germinate .

Question:  Type of grass seed grown under tree cover
Answer:  Shade tolerance is the obvious characteristic for grass to survive under tree. however grass often struggles in these growing conditions because of low nutrient levels and lack of moisture. Always provide a fertiliser in these areas to support the growth and water through the growing season. Take a look at Grade A6 Supra shade mix within our landscaping mixture section of our site as a suitable grass seed blend for shaded areas

Question:  How much grass seed do i sow for a new lawn?
Answer:  The average rate of application would be 35-50g per square metre on bare ground to create a new lawn. An lawn of 100 square metres would require 4-5 kilos

Question:  Wanting to cover a north facing bank more than 30 degrees
Answer:  Use a high seeding rate of around 45-50g per square metre,apply the A6 Suprashade mixture.

Question:  I am researching an article into the increasing use of artificial turf in professional football around the world and have been told that you know of some examples and/or case studies where the new synthetic surface did not match expectations, either financially or in terms of performance during games. I was wondering if you could send me the links or names of people to contact. Many thanks.
Answer:  Please send your e-mail address so that we can forward you this information

Question:  Vesper velvet
Answer:  British Seed Houses are the UK'S sole distributor of the variety of Vevet Bent grass. It can be purchased either as a straight variety or as part of a velvet bent blend known as Level Par

Question:  I am a Turf Student doing an experiment of germination rates and would like to know at what rate should SR1119 be applied at establishment? Thank you.
Answer:  8g per square metre

Question:  Sowed grass seed 3weeks ago no sign of grass yet has the seed died,should i reseed or wait, it has been quite cold
Answer:  Stick with it. Ground temperatures have been quite low with the recent weather conditions. You should see some germination soon as the days get warmer, hopefully!!!

Question:  how early can i put down grass seed?
Answer:  Grass seed can be sown any time from now onward. We advice sowing as early in Spring as possible providing the seed bed can be prepared without causing soil smearing and compaction. In this way, the seed is taking on moisture and is primed to germinate as soon as ground temperature rise.

Question:  Regarding Zeba Smartpacks - does it contain any microrhizomes? I would be interested in this product for planting woodland and parkland trees - would it be suitable? Regards, catherine
Answer:  Zeba doesn't contain any microrhizae. It acts as a very effective totally biodegradable water reservoir for 12-18 months. The product hold 400times its weight in water and releases 95% of that back to the plant. If you would like to discuss its use in more detail, please contact our office on 01522 868714

Question:  hi,you have sent me some seed A24 and fertiliser how much fertiliser per sq metre should i use and the same with the seed.also i have been preparing the soil for several weeks but it seems that the surface has hardened of quite a bit.how soft should it be because i'm worried that the new seedling with struggle to penetrate the soil.many thanks jason.
Answer:  Apply your seed at 35g per square metre and fertiliser at 50g. Loosen up the surface with a rake to break up any surface compaction prior to seeding. The seed and fertiliser can go down all at the same time.

Question:  Can you help with A level Biology coursework, please? What is the effect of acid/alkali on seed germination? Thanks Angharad le Duc
Answer:  Generally, germination is inhibited in soils of below ph4 and can also be affected at the upper end of the scale in terms of high alkalinity. There is also variation from species to species depending on the habitat they are found in. It's not so much the effects on germination that are the problem, but more so the effect of seedling development due to the locking up of vital nutrients because of the extremes of Ph

Question:  We laid a new lawn last year and looks like the builders used soil that had Bluebell bulbs. Now they are starting to sprout up in the lawn - any danger of leaving them in? Any good way of removing?
Answer:  No problem leaving them in. If you make an early cut to your lawn, then they'll not develop. If you wish to remove, then digging up is the best option.

Question:  Can you recommend a suitable grass seed mix for an acid pH range 4.7-6.0? The end use is for small areas of new grass areas within courtyards and banks to courtyard gardens in a park setting in the Birmingham area of the uk. High potential overrun by people although paths are in between the grass areas. Many thanks Linda Krelle
Answer:  Dear Linda, this site sound particularly acidic and whilst we can provide a seed mixture for this, its growth may be restricted due to nutritional problems induced by the acidity. Our recommendation would be to go for a predominantly Fescue based seed mixture which a proportion of perennial ryegrass. Take a look at our A16 mixture in Products/Landscaping mixtures. We can add a proprtion of Perennial ryegrass to this mixture. Also you will need to consider applying fertiliser. One of our slow release types such as Basatop Fair would be suitable for this.

Question:  I need to seed a small area that has recently been levelled in order to use it in early July for a marquee. Which grass seed do you recommend for the best chances of getting it established in this time frame. The soil is slightly alkaline and North facing. Also what fertiliser/ dressing should be used and what at what rate per sq. metre ? Many thanks Doug Fisher
Answer:  Thanks Doug for your enquiry. We would suggest using the A20 Ryesport mixture for quick establishment. Sow at 30g per square metre .We supply this is minimum 10kg bags which would be an ample amount for your area. For the fertiliser, apply our Floranid Permanent fertiliser at 40g per square metre. This is supplied in 25kg bags. Both of these can be purchased directly from our site, or if you prefer, call our office where we can process a credit card transaction.

Question:  Sedum grass seed, is it correct that it is very short in growth? We are considering to use it on a grave in stead of stone and gravel infill. Therefore only a small quantity would be needed, whats the recommended amount to be able to cover the area that a grave occupies, and what would it cost to be supplied to an address in Truro, Cornwall?
Answer:  Sedum from seed is notoriously slow to establish. Your best option would be to ask at a local garden centre to obtain as plants and establish the grave area in that way. Alternatively, there are things line chamomile which can be used to create a low growing herbacious lawn

Question:  How is it best to sow pure bent seed into an old traditional push up golf green and what time of year is best.
Answer:  Best method is to use something like the Graden to remove a possible thatch layer. The most important thing is to get soil contact to enable germination. Seeding in late summer/autumn is usually best before ground temperature start to fall and mowing heights become a little more relaxed. If you require further information, please contact our office from which we can supply you with a leaflet on methods of overseeding bent grasses.

Question:  New house / garden shallow soil waterlogged in winter lots of moss at present suggest grass seed please thanks
Answer:  It's always best to sort the drainage problem first as any seed mixture will not be a solution to these conditions. Take a look at our A24 mixture which would provide the most durable mixture under these conditions

Question:  Croquet lawn
Answer:  A2 Lawns mixture found within the products/landsscaping section is ideal for croquet lawns

Question:  Would like to replace a area of 6400² of chalk with a good quality sand /soil mix what can you recommend. At a depth of 100mm
Answer:  Source a local sand and loam supplier as the quantity you require is quite large. As a Company, we don't supply the soil, but can prodive a suitable seed mixture once you have completed the ground works.

Question:  Hi Professionals, could I please have some help? I have been stupid, and overfertilised my new turf. I laid it in November, and over fertilised in February. Some of the bare patches are coming back slowly. Would it help to have some professional top quality grass seed from you, to put down on the thiner patches or should I get the same grass seed as the turf. Very sorry I should have known better. I do love grass so much, and I go and do this. Is there a learning course I could take on grass. Thanks for all your help. Leslie Hooker
Answer:  Firstly, find out what the turf was originally made up from as in the percentage of Perennial Ryegrass, Slender Creeping red fescue, Smooth stalked meadow grass. We can then match a seed mixture to your lawn to fill in the bare patches. There will be a contrast in colour for a while till the new grass matures and blends in with the existing turf.

Question:  How do i know my plant is sick or healthy?
Answer:  Any plant that is sick will show signs of stress and lack of growth. The signs are usually discolaration of the leaves, normally yellow, but can be brown or shades of purple.

Question:  What are the basic conditions for a seed to germinate?
Answer:  For most species of grass to germinate, ground temperatures of 10 degrees C plus and adequate ground moisture for 2-3 weeks are required.

Question:  Will timothy grass withstand standing water
Answer:  Timothy does survive better than many other grasses with its feet in water occassionally

Question:  My village Westcott in Surrey is entering a cometition called "Westcott in bloom". I am trying to encourage biodiversity in the village and would like the children at our school and cricket club to plant a meadow to encourage wildlife. Would you consider giving us a discount on the meadow seed to help us get started with this project? I would of course make sure that your company was given full credit for any help. Thank you Emma Cathro
Answer:  Please give me a call to discuss 01522 868714 Simon Taylor

Question:  Can i cover my grass seed with plastic due to cold temperatures
Answer:  Yes, the ground can be covered by a sheet to increase the ground temperature, but rather than a plastic sheet, it is better using a breathable germination blanket as plastic can create seeding disease due to the high humidity created. If you visit our site www.thegrassroute.co.uk, you can purchase germination blankets suitable for this use.

Question:  Can I obtain a mixture of Aberelf and Aberimp grass seed from you for my garden. I understand that this is the mixture used at Wimbledon. My garden is approx. 90 ft X 40ft
Answer:  You can purchase our A5 Tennis/Cricket mixture which contains the varieties you need. A 20kg bag will be sufficient. You can purchase directly on-line.

Question:  Could you recommend seed mixture for a top football pitch? Including the species and cultivars in the mixture? Thank you very much Terry Cash
Answer:  Please see our A20 Ryesport as used at Southampton Product Code: A 20 A four-rye blend for all round performance. Provides rapid establishment, wear tolerance and great winter colour. An ideal mixture for overseeding sportsgrounds. Mixture - A20 Cadix 30% Gallius 30% Lucius 20% Vesuvius 20%

Question:  I am looking for optimum grass seed mix for rugby pitches. One pitch is used every day or evening Whilst main pitch is used only once on Sat & once on sundays. Training pitch takes regular "beating!" whilst 1st team pitch is used only at weekend. Good sandstone base beneath 12 -24 ins of soil. I need to compare prices from numerous sources. Can you help with recommended seed type mix.tec. Thank you Richard Smith Caldy RFC grounds chairman.
Answer:  Richard, Our Grade A20 Ryesport mixture would be ideal for you. Please call Simon Taylor on 01522 868714 for further details and pricing.

Question:  I heard it is possible to grow miniature Alpine flowers in a lawn. If so, Where could I get seeds and what varieties would be recommended. Thanks
Answer:  Not something we can supply sorry. We only supply UK Native wild flower seed.

Question:  What grass seed is suitable for rocky/clay soil that is frost and drought tolerant (in Italy)
Answer:  The type of seed will depend on what altitude you are at. A mixture which contains fescues would be best. species such as Chewings, Slender, and Creeping red fescue would be more suitable for these conditions.

Question:  What's the best grass species to use for seeding a new golf tee?
Answer:  A10 Golf Tees which can be found in the Products/golf mixtures section of our site.

Question:  Im looking for a grass seed mix for a communal garden lawn to be built on a car park roof. Needs to be drought tolerant. Its in Northern Ireland and we've been asked to use as many native species as possible. Can you suggest a mix?
Answer:  The species within our A12 may not be native, but would provide the the characteristic required from such a lawn area. The A12 is used for gold fairways but is quite suitable for your needs. Take a look in products/gold mixtures for details on the mixture

Question:  When can i use grass after it is seeded
Answer:  Normally 3-4 months, but it depends on the rate of establisment relating to the weather conditions

Question:  I cant get any germination from seed on my cricket wicket block, planted 6 weeks ago and no sign of any grass.did scrafiy
Answer:  Ground Temperatures are too low and day lengths too short. Now its is coming into March, you should see establishment soon

Question:  I have a fenced in backyard. We have 2 dogs and they run all day. What type of grass will hold up to dogs, dry weather, traffic when wet and poop.
Answer:  A24 Wear and Tear is about you best bet for the wear and drought tolerance, although as with any grass it would not be urine tolerant

Question:  Which seed has the best salt tolerance for golf course greens?
Answer:  Take a look at A11 Golf Greens which has a high percentage of Slender Creeping Red fescue which has a good tolerance to salt.

Question:  What is the best grass seed for a driving range?
Answer:  A9 Outfield mixture (products section/sports mixtures) would be the most suitable as this will provide good wear tolerance against the ball collecting machine. We've used this mixture for many similar developments.

Question:  I have an entrance to a subdivision that has very sandy soil that will not be watered on a consistant basis. What is the best type grass seed to place in the sand, how do I put it down, and how much? thanks, Doug
Answer:  Take a look at A12 in our products/golf section. Although for golf fairways, this mixture would be drought tolerant and suitable for producing a lawn area.Your area will require cultivating to produce a seedbed. Sow this as soon as you can at 50g per square metre before conditions become too dry later in the spring.

Question:  I have a backgarden which is mainly clay but also has chalky areas. I wsih to grow a luxury lawn here, the Lawn Expert Book recommends Browntop Bents. What would you recommend? John Blagg
Answer:  Browntop bents will take too much looking after for a domestic lawn. Yoy are best to go for a combination of Chewings and Slender Creeping red fescue combined with bent. This is a traditional gold greens mix. Take a look at A11 greens in our product s/golf section

Question:  I am planning on sowing grass seed on sloping north facing ground with chalk soil in Surrey. The soil is several feet deep. I have rotovated, raked etc. What seed mix would you recommend for: lawn? steep bank with bushes and small trees? wildflower area? Will it be ok to sow the seed at the end of February or should I wait? Thanks, Al
Answer:  For the lawn area, we would recommend the A6 Supra Shade mixture which will provide both soil stability and shade tolerance. For a wild flower area, then RE4 would suit your location and soil type.

Question:  Can you supply detail/prices for your Horse Paddock mix.
Answer:  Horse Paddock is available to purchase on-line from our site at £49.00 per acre and is made up of the following Respect Perennial Ryegrass 44% Herald Creeping Red Fescue 16% Scots Timothy 8% Rossa Meadow Fescue 8% Foxtrot Perennial Ryegrass 24%

Question:  I have a 2 Acre Horse/Pony Paddock, with currently 2 miniature Shetland Ponies, 1 12 years old Pony and a 26 year old Horse. We are looking to do some re-seeding this year. Around their field shelters and water buckets suffer badly from poaching in the winter, and there is an area which is permanently in the shade. What do you suggest ?
Answer:  We offer a Horse Paddock mix within our range but like most grasses, they will always grow better in an open well drained field. Yes, you can re-seed but it will not solve the poaching in this area. Our advice would be to move the shelter and water buckets to an area of the field which is not shaded. In that way the grass in the non shaded area will have more capability of resisting the poaching.

Question:  Grass seed mix for backgarden
Answer:  Please visit our domestic user site www.thegrassroute.co.uk. Select either the Family Lawn or A19 mixture.

Question:  I am proposing to use WGF8 mix. Would you recommend that this is sown into subsoil or would topsoil be more/less suitable?
Answer:  Subsoil is more often more suitable due to the lower nutrient levels however good seedbed preparartion is always important to assist with establishment. Top soils can be used, but be aware that they tend to carry a weed seed bank of soil bourne weed seeds that can prove troublesome later. If using topsoil, then try to allow for a green-up period of the weedseeds and kill theseprior to seeding the WFG8

Question:  hi,i'm preparing my soil for sowing grass seed the soil has good drainage and has some sand content.the plot is open to sunlight allday being south facing.i dont mind cutting grass often as i like to have a green lush lawn.what grass seed would you recommend to create my perfect lawn.there will be some traffic on it because of my two kids.would i also need to fertilise the soil first before i sow the seed.if i do please could you recommend a suitable one for me.many thanks jason.p.s your site has alresdy been very helpful.
Answer:  Hi Jason, we would suggest you use the A24 wear&Tear mixture which will provide you with a high quality hard wearing surface. It will help with establishment if you do use a pre-seed fertiliser. Use the BSH 1 6-9-6 for this. If you have any problems locating these on our site, the please call our office on 01522 868714.

Question:  Please could you tell me how large are your germination sheets?
Answer:  20 square metres

Question:  I have a site covered in 600mm depth of hardcore to be 'greened'. What minimum depth of topsoil do you advise, together with a suitable mix. Would legume and clover mix be cheaper?
Answer:  100mm of top soil should be sufficient. The mixture you use will depend on the end application. Legumes and clovers can be ok, but will not produce the most practical of ground covers. Take a look at our A15 Reclamation mixture in the landscaping section which combines both grass and clover.

Question:  Delivery charge
Answer:  All prices quoted on our site are delivered UK mainland

Question:  How do i get rid of moss in my bowling green?
Answer:  You can either mechanically scarify out the moss or apply sulphate of Iron. After any of these processes, apply seed to ensure a tight cover of grass in maintained. The long term aim should be to improve surface drainage to prevent the moss establishing

Question:  Shipment cost of 1000kg of seeds to West Africa (Ghana)
Answer:  Please provide more details on your requirement

Question:  When can I sow down grass seed
Answer:  March onward is the ideal time, but always cultivate your soil in good conditions that minimise smearing and compaction.

Question:  Are your seeds coated with anything?
Answer:  We do not coat our seed as standard

Question:  whats the minimal temperature that grass and clover can grow at?
Answer:  7-10 degrees centigrade

Question:  Delivery charges
Answer:  All prices quoted on our site are delivered UK mainland

Question:  I have been asked to improve a lawn on poorly drained soil where the householders three large dogs have almost completely destroyed about two thirds of the lawn. I plan to suggest that i hollow tine and top-dress early in the spring (normally an autumn job but they want to get the lawn established asap) and then re-seed the entire lawn.Do you agree that this would be the best way, which of your seed mixtures would you recommend & do your prices include vat / delivery?. thanks.
Answer:  The hollow tineing will help providing the top dressing is one of predominantly sand. The best mixture for this application is our 'A24 Wear and Tear' mixture which is supplied in 20kg bags @£81.50 per 20kg inclusive of VAT and delivery.

Question:  What to do about rain causing flooding and a lot of mud in horse paddock?
Answer:  First and foremost, sort out the drainage problem before considering improving the grass.

Question:  Suitable seed mix for seeding football pitch
Answer:  Try A20 Ryesport as seen in the product section/Sports mixtures

Question:  What grass do you recommend for woodland area with several trees, ditches, and banks?
Answer:  Please refer to our mixture A6 Shade in the Products/Landscaping mixtures section of our site. This offers good shade tolerance.

Question:  What is your minimum order value.
Answer:  £50.00

Question:  Your horse paddock mixture, is it okay for ponies that prone to laminitis. Also when best to use fertliser horse paddocks
Answer:  Yes, our mixture would be suitable however spring grass is often high in nutrients and grows rapidly. Therefore grazing may need to be restricted at this time.Avoid applying high nitrogen fertilisers into the spring which will cause lush abundant growth. It is difficult for to estimate the volume of grass ta horses ingests and, quite often, it is more than required which may result in bloating and weight problems. This in turn could increase the risk of the onset of Laminitis. Prompt action may help reduce the severity of this painful condition. If you suspect your pony may be suffering with Laminitis, you should contact your veterinary surgeon immediately.

Question:  We are looking at putting a 'living green' roof on our flat felt roofed garage. It isnt strong enough to support soil, so we've been looking at a sedum system. These have a plastic drainage layer at the base, a filtration mat, about 40mm of rooting medium which is like coir matt I believe, onto which you lay a sedum blanket. But these are not really what we want. Is there any grass seed mix that would survive on a 40mm rooting medium. It wouldnt matter if it went white and dry during the summer months, infact that would be brilliant. Have you got any suggestions please? Thanks, Chris O'Neill
Answer:  Many thanks for you enquiry Chris. We have supplied many similar projects on which our A16 Country park mixture has always done well. We now also recommend using the ZEBA moisture granules in the soil profile to help retain extra moisture to support the roof vegetation. All these products can be found on our site. Any problems, then please do call our office directly on 01522 868714.

Question:  I'm after seed for a large garden on clay that gets frequently flooded. The standing water soaks away after a couple of hours, but the soil remains sticky for a few days. Cheers
Answer:  We can only advise that you sort the drainage problem first as this will affect the performance of any grass growth.

Question:  I own 11 acres and want to put my own driving range in. What's a good soil preparation, and grass seed to build a tee box?
Answer:  What ever area you are seeding, it is always best to have a free draining soil which has good structure and fertility. For a tee box, please refer to our A10 Golf tees mixture on our site. That will provide you with a hard wearing, quick recovery mixture from divots. If you need to seed the actual range, then we have used A7 or A9 for this type of application in the past.

Question:  Does grass flower
Answer:  Yes, grass does flower. not that you would see evidence of this unless close up to the developing seeding head.

Question:  I'm looking for a Sports Field mix that will do well in a salt marsh area.
Answer:  This presents a bit of a challenge. It will depend on how saline your soil is. Ideally you need to select a Sports perennial ryegrass type mixture such as our A20 Ryesport as seen via our site in products/Sports mixtures. The long term performance will be linked to how well the grass can grow and recover in your given conditions. The sportsfield will require fertilising. Ensure that you use low salt content types. Ones of a slow release form would be best for this such as the Floranid Permanent which can be found in the Fertilisers section of our site.

Question:  Which of your products would be most suitable to create a croquet lawn. Many thanks
Answer:  Take a look at A2 lawns mixture within the products/Landscape mixtures section of our site. This will give you a fine textured lawn that can be mown closely if required. As this is an all-fescue mixture, ongoing moss management may be required if the area is prone to this.

Question:  What kind of grass is appropriate for extremely heavy traffic areas that flood easy. The water doesnt sit long once it rains but the ground stays very mushy for days.
Answer:  Go for a predominantly perennial ryegrass based mixture. Please refer to our A9 Outfield mixture via the site 'products/Sports mixtures.

Question:  poa supina?
Answer:  SupraNova Poa Supina is available from BSH as an individual species or as an addition to some of our selected Grade A mixtures

Question:  I have a paddock which has an area which is very wet and water lieas on it. Can you recommend a suitable, hardy grass which can withstand the lying water?
Answer:  Your best solution is to improve the drainage. This will improve the ground cover and general performance of what ever mixture you choose to use. We offer a standard Horse Paddock mixture for this type of application.

Question:  We are looking to replace aold tarmac tennis court with a grassed area to enable football training/pitches to be developed. It will entail 9inches of top soil being brought to site. Could you advise what grass seed would be suitable for this area which will be used by all ages on a regular basis. Can you also provide us with an estimate of the quantity of seed we will need and the cost involved.
Answer:  The best mixture for this would be our A7 sportground mixture. For a tennis court and surrounds you will require approx 20kg of seed, plus 50 kg of pre-seed fertiliser. In total this will cost approx £145.

Question:  I have around a mile a fairly steep Thames bank that has been allowed to overgrow. we have cut it back and would like to plant a mix of grass seed that you would expect to see in such an area. It is a mixture of shade with a slightly clay soil.
Answer:  Please refer to our seed mixture A6 SHADE on our web site. This can be found under mixtures/landscaping

Question:  What is timothy-grass used for?
Answer:  Mostly used in agriculture as a traditional component of hay mixtures. It was used for lawns 30 years ago, but not so attractive. It can be useful in areas which are wet.

Question:  what is selfheal
Answer:  A purple flowering perennial braod leaved weed

Question:  Describe the name of grass used on cricket wickets
Answer:  A5 Cricket mixture has earned its self a reputation for producing excellent cricket wickets. The combination of fine leaved perennial ryegrasses that tolerate close mowing and recover quickly are ideal for use in cricket. The details of A5 can be found on our website within the products section/sports mixtures, or in our downloadable sports catalogue at the top of the home page.

Question:  I need to sow area under a very big tree in Scotland. Which of your mixes is the best for that? Thank you.
Answer:  Take a look at A6 Supra Shade in the Products/Landscaping mixtures section of our website.

Question:  Can you advice me which of your grass mixes is suitable for housing areas please?
Answer:  Please see our seed mixture A19 or for areas requiring extra durability A24. Both of these mixtures can be found in the Products/Landscaping mixtures section of our website.

Question:  How could you reduce water requirements without reducing quality of the sward?
Answer:  This will be very much depend on what soil type, climate and grass species you are using. Good water management starts with applying when there is minimised risk of excessive evapotranspiration, so watering in the mornings and evenings is best. Also the choice of grass will affect the amount of water required to sustain a good quality sward. Perennial ryegrasses will require more water than fescues. Finally, soil type is a huge factor. How well can your soil retain moisture. Low organic matter soils with high sand contents will not be good at retaining ground moisure.

Question:  what temperature will grass seed grow at
Answer:  Generally most grasses will grow above 10 degrees C

Question:  Can you advise which of your mixes is suitable for motorway ditch banks please asap.
Answer:  A18 Road verge mixture as seen in the productions section/Landscaping mixtures

Question:  Your mix A18 does not add up to 100% - is there a species missing or should the percentage of one of the speceis be increased. Please clarify asap.
Answer:  10% Highland Bent was missing. This has now been amended. Thank you for bringing this to our attention

Question:  Currently Im working on reclamation site in Scotland. Site needs to be used by farmers. What kind of mixture would be the best for that?
Answer:  Please refer to our mixture A25 Meadow Ley which is ideal for agricultural reinstatement of permanent pastures for grazing farm stock. You can find the details of the mixture on our site on the products tab/Landscaping mixtures.

Question:  What is your slowest growing grass.
Answer:  If you are looking for a perennial ryegrass based mixture, then A22 Low Maintenance is the lowest maintenance mixture of its type in the market. If you opt for an all fescue option, then A4 Parkland for landscaping areas, or A2 for more formal lawns.

Question:  I need to sow a golf green, in south west England, high in clay texture, high pH levels and rainfall. In a shaded area, what mix would I use.
Answer:  These are not the easiest conditions in which to produce a good greens. First of all, ensure that the drainage is good to prevent waterlogging. Your on going maintenance will require regular aeration by hollow tineing to develop good rooting. Also, as the area is in shade, there will be a tendancy for moss to develop which will also require control. Opt for our mixture A1 Green which is a blend of bents and fescues for a more tradition type greens mixture.

Question:  How does an acid soil affect plant growth
Answer:  There's enough information to write a book on this subject. In short plant growth is dependant on many factors. Extremes of acidity will make some essential nutrients unavailable to the plant.

Question:  what is duchess good for
Answer:  Duchess was an Agrostis capillaris used for golf greens. The cultivar has now been superseeded by AberRoyal

Question:  what are the short term effects of allowing waterlogging to occur on amenity turf?
Answer:  Not a huge problem if only waterlogged for a few days. Generally the effect will be to cause denitrofication which will leave the turf looking yellow. This can easily rectified through the application of fertiliser.

Question:  how long will grass seed take to germinate ie bent grass and fescues and smooth stalked meadow grass it for my nvq at collage if you can help thanks
Answer:  In normal growing conditions, which is ground temperatures above 10 centigrade and sufficient moisture:- Bent grass 8-14 days Fescues 10-14 days Smooth stalks 18-26 days Perennial Ryegrass 7-10 days

Question:  Just put down grass seed at the end of October, expecting some germination. If it gets too cold, will the grass seed that is outside now (late October) germinate in the spring? Does seed have a life span after it's laid out? If I see some germinination will it last through the winter?
Answer:  Generally, grass seed that has not germinated in autumn will not last through the winter and remain viable for the spring. Anything that does germinate will however overwinter ok.

Question:  Could you tell me what seed mix i would need to oversow a lawn where Rye Sport turfs were used.
Answer:  Check out our A24 Wear and Tear mixture in the Landscaping section of products on our site. This will provide you with an excellent lawn quality that is hard wearing and compatible with sports ryegrasses.

Question:  Hello,ive read somewhere about roundup ready creeping bentgrass,is this for the near future?,Is iron sulfate a good worm control & where can i get it from? Regards.
Answer:  Roundup ready bents are more widely available in the States, however there are environmental issues in using them. For worms, then iron sulphate will increase the soil acidity which the worms do not like. Try a local horticultural suppliers or DIY store who may be able to help you with this.

Question:  I was wondering if you could sent me the Data sheet on Browtop Bent cultivar Duchess. as i could not find it on your website. thank you.
Answer:  We no longer handle Duchess bent. It has been superseeded with AberRoyal

Question:  A16 specification
Answer:  Please visit our site and enter the products tab/Landscaping mixtures. You can find the full specification there.

Question:  We have tried unsuccessfully to grown a lawn on our south facing bank in Devon. Water runs straight off the bank and is also near to woodland which appears to sap any moisture and nutrients. We wonder if the grass commonly grown in Spain & Portugal would be suitable. Not sure if it is frost tolerant. Think it is called Grama. Do you sell it/something similar? Thank you
Answer:  We don't sell this particular species, however there are species more suited to our conditions than using Grama. A seed mixture containing perennial ryegrass for quick establishment, combined with fescues and smooth stalked meadow grasses will be suitable. Take a look at our A18 mixture in the products/landscaping section of our site. Although the name of the mixture may not sound right for your application, it will give you the properties you need for your site.

Question:  What temperature does grass need to germinate?
Answer:  Generally most grasses will germinate in sustained soil temperatures above 10 degrees C

Question:  Hi there,if i use peat as part of my top dress mix will that help keep worms away as it will be increasing acidity?Is there a certain month during autumn/winter you can top dress up to or can you light top dress throughout as long as its mild enough?Which of your BSH fertiliser's do i need for velvet bent during spring/summer?,and how often do i need to feed.With other types of grass ive fed every 6 weeks but velvet's a little different.Thank you.
Answer:  It would take a considerable amount of peat top dressing to sustantially change the acidity and to be effective. It really needs to be incorporated into the soil profile. Best way is to apply iron sulphate once the grass is mature in the Spring For fertilise, apply the our Floranid Eagle slow release fertiliser. Its not on the site yet, but will be for the spring. This will give you a controlled feed for 2-4 months depending on the weather.

Question:  How does salt affect the growth of rye grass seeds?
Answer:  Soils having high salt contents will cause stress within perennial ryegrass through the restriction of available nutrients and moisture.

Question:  hello,my 16 day old velvet bent lawn seems to be romping away now after the rain's last week I thought had ruined the seed bed.The height of growth ranges from newly germinated seedlings to 1/4''to 1/2'' to 1''.The ground at the moment is reasonably dry,when should i do my 1st cut and what height?,i have a new petrol cylinder 14''with 10 blades,i'm just a bit worried the roller on the mower will damage the very thin tender blades of velvet.Should i do a light top dressing in a week or 2 in aide to esstablishing the turf canopy?also do i need to feed?many thanks once again.
Answer:  Give your seedlings a couple more weeks to establish more of a root system before cutting to prevent them being ripped out of the seedbed by the mower. Let the average height get to approx 1.5 inches, and than mow back to 1 inch. Any further cuts thsi autumn/Winter will depend on how mild it is. Future cuts should be progressively lower as the grass matures. Avoid feeding until spring and when you do feed, only apply little and often using a low nitrogen analysis fertiliser.

Question:  Hi there,please HELP,firstly thanks for the response regarding the question about germination time for velvet bent for this time of year.But all the rain we had in the week has totally wreaked the seed bed i fear,even though i rolled the seed bed to push the fine v,bent seed into the ground ,it rained so much that the ground puddled and washed quite a lot of seed into slight depressions even though the bed is quite level,the seed was sown 11 days ago,what do you advise i should do next?thanks. ps.this site is great.
Answer:  Best to let it run its course with what you have now and avoid disturbing the ground. If you find that there are areas which a a bit thin come Spring, then you can overseed then and also top dress with a sand/soil mix to to level out any hollows.

Question:  Which of your products do you recomend I use for seeding a 5 a side football pitch at the end of the garden? We are in West sussex on clay and the soil does not drain well. I want the pitch to meld into the end of the Garden. I was thinking of A7 or A20. What would you suggest?
Answer:  Thankyou for your enquiry. To blend into a domestic garden, but have the durability for playing soccer on, then go for the A24 Wear and Tear mixture. This will be adaptable to either close mowing, or left longer for footnball.

Question:  Hello,i seeded a vesper velvet bent lawn 8 days ago, 30.9.07,how long do you think it will take to germinate this time of year?its been very mild since i set it,i'm keeping the ground moist but not wet.Many thanks.
Answer:  You should see germination between 10-14 day providing we do not get any adverse weather.

Question:  Above what temperature does grass grow?
Answer:  Generally most grasses will grow above 10 degrees C

Question:  How much grass seed do i need per acre
Answer:  It depends on the end use and soil conditions. Generally for amenity areas and average rate of 140kg/acre is used

Question:  What is the origin/history of the term "Vesper Velvet" bent grass? It is my understanding that in the 1950s,a noted Massachusetts greenskeeper, Manuel Francis, developed/refined this variety grass while he was he was the course superintendent at Vesper Country Club in Tyngsboro, MA. Hence, the "Vesper Velvet" appelation. Any information on the subject is much appreciated. Thank you.
Answer:  The original Vesper was a vegetative velvet developed by Manuel Francis on the Vesper Country Club, one of the oldest courses in the united States. It was used extensively in New England as a vegetative bentgrass since no seed of velvet was available for many years. The seeded Vesper is not related to this. There are still some greens in New England that are this original Vesper.

Question:  I need a fungicide to be used as a preventative disease measure for a new velvet bent lawn,what do you recommend and where can i get it?col from Donny.
Answer:  Please advise us what disease you are talking about

Question:  Can you recommend a shade tolerant seed mix suitable for a well used park ?
Answer:  We would suggest you use our A6 Shade mixture with the inclusion of 20% Perennial ryegrass to give it added wear tolerance. Please visit our products section/Landscape mixtures

Question:  Hi, can you please describe the influences of soil type, aspect and use on grass seed rates. Thanks
Answer:  The siimple rule to seeding rates is 35g per square metre. If conditions are adverse such as north facing, or poors soil, then rates should be increased by 15-25%.

Question:  What is meant by A4 Golf Green Grass.
Answer:  A4 is a variety of Creeping bents grass

Question:  What seed mix shall I use to overseed a grass tennis court in Kidderminster
Answer:  Please look at our A5 mixture in the products section/sports mixtures. Two varieties in this mixture are used at Wimbledon.

Question:  Can you recommend grass mix for very calcareous land
Answer:  20% Crested Dogstail 40% Sheeps Fescue 5% Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass 15% Slender Creeping Red Fescue 20% Perennial Ryegrass

Question:  How much grass seed is needed for 1 acre of land
Answer:  It all depends on its end use. If it is a horse paddock you are establishing, then 13kg per acre will be sufficient. If it is a lawn area, then 140kg is required.

Question:  Why would someone apply a 14.4.4 this time of year, as i was under the impression Nitrogen isn't usually applied this time of year
Answer:  Correct, it is always best to apply a low N analysis at this time of year. What you are looking for is strong healthy growth to go through the winter with rather than soft lush growth that will be prone to disease.

Question:  what type of soil does timothy grass grow the quickest in?
Answer:  Timothy can be found on a wide range of soils, however due to its shallow rooting its is best suited to heavier moist soils to sustain good growth.

Question:  What type of soil is needed for a rugby pitch
Answer:  Like any sports pitch, a free draining soil structure is required to prevent surface water and produce optimum growth for the grass. Stone free soils with a a relatively high sand content of medium to coarse grains would be most suitable.

Question:  what part of the plant could be considered the highway for getting water and nutrients to the leaves
Answer:  The Xylem transport tissue found in vascular plants, whose main function is to conduct water and dissolved mineral nutrients from the roots to other parts of the plant.

Question:  Can i sow grass seed later than september?
Answer:  Usually no problem sowing well into october, but as it gets later the establishment will be slower. So long as we are not getting regular ground frosts or a long period of waterlogging which cools the ground down at this time of year, then you will be fine to seed.

Question:  Can you recommend a grass mix for river bank stabilisation.
Answer:  Grade A3 Embankments Mixture will be ideal for this. The mixture specification can be found in the products section/Landscaping mixtures.

Question:  What temperature does grass need to grow?
Answer:  There is temperature required for germination, and temperature to keep grass growing. For germination this will vary on the species, but normally is within the range of 10-18 Degrees Celcius. Once established, most grasses will grow at an optimum rate between 16-22 degrees. They will grow either side on this, but at a reduced rate.

Question:  what is 'grade'A'?
Answer:  Grade 'a' is the British Seed Houses brand name given to its Amenity Seed Mixture range.

Question:  What do I need to grow lawn/sport turf
Answer:  We would suggest you look at A7 in the products section under sportsground mixtures. This will provide a very hard wearing lawn, but with the characteristics on a lawn mixture that gives dense ground cover.

Question:  what is the best grass seed for a horse paddock
Answer:  The best grass to use is a blend of agricultural grasses which you will find in our Horse and Pony Paddock mixture in the product section of our website.

Question:  What would be a premium golf greenmix?
Answer:  A11 Golf Greens contains Slender Creeping Red Fescue,Chewings fescue and Browntop bent. This combination will provide the base for producing an excellent greens surface. The mixture can be found on the site under products/Golf mixtures.

Question:  what is the best specie of grass for a football pitch
Answer:  Pyrennial ryegrass is the best species to use for a football pitch due to its wear tolerance. We have a sports pitch mixture called A20 which is a blend of four ryegrasses and can be found in our product range.

Question:  Hi I'm making a putting green in my garden in france 50mm of topsoil on clay high rainfall similar to Cornwall Please advise low maintenance seed when and how to plant
Answer:  Take a look at our A11 Greens mixture within our products section. Sow as soon as you can this autumn to ensure establishment before winter. The key to a good putting green will be in the ground preparation. Getting you levels right and ensuring it is weed free will stand you in good stead later.

Question:  Where do your wild flower seeds come from?
Answer:  All our wildflower seed used in our mixtures is of UK Native origin

Question:  HI I'm thinking of building my own putting green. I've cleared the area but I will need to use a new seed. Do I need to kill the current grass that's there and if so how? and will this affect the new seed
Answer:  Ideally you need to kill all the existing grass so that you can establish grasses such as bents and fescues that will be suitable for creating a greens surface. There are a number of weed killers on the market that you can use to kill the grass. Please consult your nearest garden centre or horticultural supplier who will be able to advise you on the correct product to use.

Question:  Is rye grass tolorent of drought?
Answer:  Ryegrass is drought tolerant. It will show the signs of stress like any other grass, however the root system of ryegrass will regenerate grass cover even after periods of summer droughting and burning off.

Question:  which grasses are drought tolorent?
Answer:  Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass Slender Creeping Red Fescue Tall fescue

Question:  Can you recommend a Wild flower mix for a steep hillside in Sparrowpit Village in the Peak National Park? We have carried out a contract here and would welcome your recommendation.
Answer:  Are we right in thinking that the soil of that areas is generally derived from a limestone bedrock. If this is the case, then oor RE6 Upland Limestone mixture would be suitable. The details of this can be found on the website within the products section/Wildflowers. If you require further advise, or would like a quote, please contact our office.

Question:  Is velvet bent more aggressive than creeping?what is the autumn/winter cutting height of velvet bent?is a once a month light top dressing during spring and summer months sufficient to keep thatch in check in velvet bent?do lawn spreaders sufficiently sow bent grass seed? many thanks, col from doncaster.
Answer:  The two species are just as agressive as each other, although velvet has a higher shoot density. The feeding is the critcial thing. Do not over feed the velvet. With low nutrition, and cutting say every 3-4 weeks, then this should be sufficient to maintain velvet without building up too much thatch. Some scaricication will be needed to keep the grass in good order. If you use a lawn spreader to sow the velvet, then you bill need to bulk it up with silica sand as a carrier as the seed is very fine. Autumn/Winter cuitting height for a lawn should be 8-12mm.

Question:  we are creating a new football pitch from scratch ,with topsoil and grass seed . Does the topsoil need to be pure soil or is it better with stones close to the surface?
Answer:  The soil does not necessarily need to be stone free, but it is preferable that the stone content is buried to avoid injury when under use.

Question:  Do you supply a mixed reed seed mix suitable for the bases of swales and ponds? Will plugs be more suitable than seed mixes for establishment in areas that are predominantly wet? We are specifying WFG9 WETLAND AND POND AREAS for marginal areas, which appears to be the most appropriate mix you offer? Thanks, Simon
Answer:  We do not supply a reed seed mixture. It would be more successful to establish them as plant/plugs. WFG9 would suit a swale. The establishment is critical as it needs to be done when there is least risk of flooding to enable the grasses to take sufficient root to protect the flowers.

Question:  which is best for a typical fine putting surface,with lowest maintanence from the following 2 options-velvet or creeping bent?and which of the 2 spreads the quickest?
Answer:  The maintenance of these two species is not particularly low if they are to be kept in prime condition for a putting surface. Neither has any other grass for that matter if it is to produce a putting surface. Velvet such as Avalon or Vesper will produce a very fine,high density surface with lower inputs in terms of fertiliser and water, than creeping bent. In fact it is important not to over feed velvet bent. Both bent grasses colonise at a similar rate. In general Velvets are more suited to the UK climate.

Question:  I am grass seeding a bank next to a river but want to use a wildflower mix. The river floods regulary during the winter. What mix would be strong enough to survive the force of flooding on the bank but be dry during other periods during the year?
Answer:  In this situation, soil stability is the most important consideration. To acheive this you need to select seed mixtures that have species with a creeping growth habit, as well as seed at a high rate to establish a good plant population that will hold the bank together. Take a look at of mixture 'A3' Embankments in the product section/landscaping mixtures. Apply this at a rate of 45g per square metre. Now the issue of wild flowers. In using a high grass seeding rate, then the wild flowers can tend to be out competed. We would suggest that you add say a 10% inclusion of a general purpose mixture like WF3 into the 'A3' to provide some floral interest, however establishment of these could be a little hit and miss.

Question:  What is the best way to remove thatch
Answer:  The most effective method we have found to remove thatch from golf greens is by using the Graden sand injection. We have found that a combined programme of dethatching and overseeding with varieties of our bent grasses such as AberRoyal or Avalon vevet bent, has been very successful. Please contact our office for a copy of our overseeding leaflet which covers thatch reduction methods.

Question:  i am preparing a site for planting wildflower plugs. The ground is contoured sub soil with a PH of 5.3, a large amount of stone which will be reduced. I would be grateful for advice on a suitable grass mix to be applied this autumn. many thanks Peter
Answer:  Best to go for a fescue type mixture which will suit the acidic conditions. Take a look at our A4 in the products section/landscaping mixtures. We have used this mixture often for sowing with wild flowers.

Question:  I want to export a suitable grass seed for a football pitch in the Philippines. The climate is tropical, temperture between 28 and 40 degrees centigrade with a reasonable amount of rain. Irrigation is installed. What type of seed would be suitable and is it easy to export?
Answer:  A mixture of perennial ryegrass and Smooth Stalked Meadow gress would provide the most durable surface, however the high temperature would require that the grass is well irrigated. For export, it is always advisable to contact the Department of Agriculture to ask them if there are any specific restrictions on imports of seed. Normally an import permit is required prior to shipment. Please contact our office 01522 868715 for more detail.

Question:  Material data sheets for seed compounds
Answer:  Please provide more detail in your request

Question:  What types of grasses are resistant to drought, fast growing after establishment and agressive
Answer:  It is always good practise to use a grass seed mixture rather than a single species to provide all round performance. For tolerance of drought in the UK, a combination of perennial ryegrass, Fescue and Velvet bent will produce an aggressive, wear tolerant mixture which can also recover from the stresses of drought. An example of such a mixture is A24, which can be found in the products section/landscaping mixtures.

Question:  Do you supply heather?
Answer:  Yes, we supply the species Calluna vulgaris which is the common heather

Question:  What is the best seed to use on a salt affected green?
Answer:  Depends on what level of salt contamination you are dealing with. If there is a natural salt level that may be found on a links course. Then Slender creeping Red Fescues can be good in this environment. If you are dealing with irrigation using water which is salt contaminated, the Paspalum is another option.

Question:  What is a suitable seed mixture for use on a swale?
Answer:  As these areas are often damp or laying in water, you require grasses that will recover from being waterloggerd. Generally a mixture of perennial ryegrasses, Timothy and crested Dogstail. You can obtain a quote for this by contacting our office on 01522 868714

Question:  Hello, Your site is great. Regards, Valintino Guxxi
Answer:  Glad you find the site useful. We always welcome any feedback on how we can make improvements.

Question:  What is the best quick growing hard wearing grass seed
Answer:  It all depends on what you want to use it for, but as a general rule perennial ryegrass fits this description. Check out our seed mixture A7 on the products section/sports mixture. This will establish quickly and provide excellent wear tolerance.

Question:  How do i manage a tradional hay meadow?
Answer:  We have available a wild flower management manual priced at £6.95. This provides comprehensive on management of various types of mixtures. To order one, somply contact our office on 01522 868714

Question:  When ordering on-line, how long from order to delivery?
Answer:  Orders placed on-line are delivered within 3-5 working days from receipt of order. If you require a next day service, please contact our office on 01522 868714 from which it can be arranged

Question:  Do you have a seed mix suitable for use within new woodland areas (containing some clover) to suppress other weeds as the new woodland establishes? The woodland planting will be whips planted at 2m centres and the ground will be ploughed. Many thanks, Tina
Answer:  Please refer to our seed mixture Grade A4 in the product section/Landscaping mixture. We have used A4 for many tree planting projects as it provides a low maintenance ground cover. Also to this mixture we can add 5% AberAce white clover which is small leaved and low growing making it ideal for inclusion.

Question:  what does the cat's ear look like
Answer:  This is a species about 1 foot tall, is covered with rough hairs and has short bracts on the stem with a yellow flower. It is common in grassy places and can become a troublesome weed on lawns as its flat rosettes of leaves smothers the grass beneath them

Question:  Would Avalon and Vesper mix be suitable for overseeding a lawn to reduce poa annua?
Answer:  Yes, Avalon and Vesper would be ideal for competing against Poa annua in a lawn. Just avoid overfeeding with fertiliser as Velvets do not require too much nitrogen.

Question:  what are the optimum growing conditions for birdsfoot trefoil?
Answer:  It is widespread and common in dry places, especially sand and gravel based soils

Question:  What is the best grass for a horse paddock
Answer:  Please refer to our product section/Landscaping and look for the Horse and Pony Paddock. This is supplied in 1 acre packs. The mixture provides balanced grazing and it resistant to poaching.

Question:  what are ideal soil temperatures for grass growth
Answer:  Most rapid grass growth occurs between soil temperatures 12-18 degrees centigrade. Either side of this, growth will be restricted. There are also many other factors that will affect the growth such as moisture and nutrition.

Question:  what effects does temperature have on grass seed germination
Answer:  Different species have varying requirements for successful germination. Given adequate moisture most species will germinate quickly in soil temperatures of around 10 degrees centigrade and above. In the UK, ground temperatures in most lowland situations fall within this from March to October, however the weather influences this greatly.

Question:  What is the Family name ribworth plantain
Answer:  Plantago lanceolata

Question:  Do you provide a specification suitable for top soil preparation prior to sowing grass seed and coverage rates for landscaping areas
Answer:  The only requirement for seedbed preparation in top soil is that the seedbed is weed free and the soil is cultivated under suitable conditions that do not cause smearing and compaction.

Question:  Will a mix of 24% kentucky blue, 34% perrenial rye and 42% fescue blend into existing laid sod which is 85% kentucky blue and 15% fescue?
Answer:  The kentucky blue and fescue will blend in ok, but the addition of perennial ryegrass will change the composition of the turf. If you use a fine leaved amenity type perennial ryegrass, then the quality of the sod should not be affected in any detremental way.

Question:  What is the best mix for a fine lawn
Answer:  Grade A2 will produce a fine textured, high density lawn capable of being mown closely. Please visit the products/landscaping mixture section of our site for more details.

Question:  What are the four main areas of grass on a golf course
Answer:  Greens, Tees, Fairways and Roughs for which British Seed Houses provides a comprehensive range of Bent Grasses and Grade 'A' Amenity seed mixtures

Question:  What wild flower seed mix would be appropriate for use on thin soil on the chalk north downs? It should be of indigenous plants naturally found in the location around Guildford.
Answer:  Please refer to our wildflora seed mixture RE4 which is based on a CG2 grassland communities classification for your area.

Question:  Do you have a guide book to grass identificaion
Answer:  We do not currently publish one ourselves but we can recommend 'Grasses' by C.E. Hubbard Third edition ISBN 0-14-013227-9 printed by Penguin

Question:  What type of grass seed mixtures is best for sandy areas
Answer:  It will depend on the end use and applications of fertiliser. Sandy soil can be both drought prone and lacking in nutrients. A seed mixture containing some amenity perennial ryegrass, but with a high content of fescues will be best suited to these conditions. Take a look at mixtures such as Grade A12 Golf fairways, or A24 Wear and Tear which will give both resistance to wear as well as tolerate sandy soil conditions

Question:  Hi there, Quick question for info, what amount of time should be allowed typically between placing an order and delivery? I understand that cost of delivery (to UK mainland) is covered in the prices quoted on line, can you confirm that this is the case? Thanks
Answer:  Yes, prices displayed on our site are inclusive of delivery to the UK mainland. Typical delivery can be 2/3 days from receipt of order however, we do operate a next day service for orders placed prior to midday.

Question:  What is the planting density of Bluebells per m2
Answer:  Plant at a rate of 6 to 10 per square metre to give you sufficient coverage

Question:  Where can I buy agrostis capillaris seed?
Answer:  British Seed Houses sells Agrostis capillaris. See our cultivar ' AberRoyal' in the golf section of the products tab on our site.

Question:  What seeding rate would you sow down a creeping bent green from new
Answer:  8 g per square metre

Question:  How much seed is needed for a football pitch?
Answer:  Working on an average of 7000 square metres, 260kg is required for a newly seeded project. If it is for renovation of an existing pitch, then 140kg is required. Take a look at our mixtures Grade A20 Ryesport and A8 Renovation, both of which contain excellent cultivars to produce a high performance pitch.

Question:  What seed mixture would you use on general lawn?
Answer:  For domestic lawn seed, visit our site www.thegrassroute.co.uk. For general use, the 'Family Lawn' will provide a hard wearing attractive lawn.

Question:  What is the meadow buttercup root type
Answer:  Meadow buttercup tends to develop a strong rooting system which varies in depth according to soil type and structure. Unlike the creeping buttercup, Meadow buttercup confines its roots to each individual plant and reproduces new plants through dispersal of seed.

Question:  What grass species like low PH
Answer:  Fescues, as in Chewings, Slender Creeping Red, Strong creeping red, Sheeps and Hard all tend to favour more acidic growing conditions. The bents grasses also will favour lower PH

Question:  For a low cut lawn or putting green, how does velvet bent compare with the creeping or browntop bent?
Answer:  Cultivars of Velvet bent such as Avalon or Vesper can be used for a close mown lawn. The difference you will find with Velvets is that they are much finer leaved than the creeping or browntop bents. Also Velvets will hold a much greener colour through both summer and winter. Furthermore Velvets require minimal feeding. As with all bent grassses, regular thatch control is required to keep the lawn in good order.

Question:  I'm looking for some advice. We have an 6 acre field of which 1 acre has been disturbed by the water board so it needs rotivating and seeding for horses. We are clay soil and want this acre to establish as quickly as possible. We also want to spread some seed over the other 5 acres and also fertilize the whole paddock. Could you advise on the best products and quantities. Many Thanks
Answer:  Please refer to our product section/Landscaping and look for the Horse and Pony Paddock. This is supplied in 1 acre packs. Apply 1 of the to the new area and 1/2 a pack to overseed the existing area,so say 4 packs in total. Also for fertiliser, the BSH 5 in the fertiliser section. 1000kg(40x25kg) will be required for the 6 acres

Question:  Does a high alkaline soil affect seed growth
Answer:  Hi alkalinity will not necessarily affect seedling germination, but can affect the ongoing development of the plant, as it starts to demand more nutrients. Extreme alkalinity can make some of the essential nutrients to be locked up in the soil profile making them unavailable to plants. Alkaline soils are also associated with areas of chalk and limestone, which are free draining and prone to drought, which can be an additional factor restricting growth.

Question:  What type of wild flowers can be used for highway verges
Answer:  Most highway verges receive very little maintenance and for this reason only some of the more robust wild flowers survive due to the competition from the grasses. Look for mixtures containing Oxeye Daisy, Red Campion, Birdsfoot Trefoil, Selfheal, Ribwort Plantain and meadow Buttercup and Knapweed. Take a look at our range of mixtures. WFG4 is one that would offer most of these species.

Question:  Can I buy on line?
Answer:  All British Seed Houses amenity products can be bought directly on-line. Through our bshamenity.com site we cater for the professional markets in Golf, Landscaping, Turf, Sports and Conservation. We welcome enquiries to open trade accounts.

Question:  Can you please advise on management requirements for Lowland Meadow mix - best time to cut and frequency/height. I was not going to use a pre-seed fertiliser - is that best Thanks Karen
Answer:  Absolutely no to the fertiliser for use on wild flowers. It will only make the grasses grow too vigorously. For maintenance. If you have sown this spring, then cut approx every 2 month until October down to 50mm. If it is an autumn seeding, then 1 cut early the following spring if the grass is longer than 50mm. A second cut can then be made at the end of the summer(late September) down to 50mm. In all cases, remove the cuttings.

Question:   which is the best grass type for use in football
Answer:  A20 Ryesport, which is a blend of four high shoot density, wear tolerant cultivars to provide fast recovery for areas such as goal mouths. A20 can be found via the products tab/Sportsground mixtures on our web site.

Question:  Where can i get fertiliser with an analysis of 19-19-19
Answer:  We do not supply the above analysis, however we do have a 16-16-16. This can be applied at a rate of 16% more than the 19-19-19 to give the same application of nutrients.

Question:  What are the short term effects of letting amenity turf dry out?
Answer:  Amenity turf that is well established will suffer minimal effects from short term drying out as it will have a rooting structure suitable for sustaining the grass plants. The main effect will be to stress the grass which can lead to the grass being susceptible to disease. Also a turf that has dried out is more prone to wear as the grass blades are damaged more easily either by machinery or foot traffic.

Question:  Which flowers can grow in clay soils?
Answer:   Achillea millefolium (YARROW) Anthyllis vulneria (KIDNEY VETCH) Centaurea nigra (COMMON KNAPWEED) Filipendula ulmaria (MEADOW SWEET) Geranium pratense (MEADOW CRANESBILL) Hypochoeris radicata (CAT'S EAR) Leucanthemum vulgare (OX-EYE DAISY) Lotus corniculatus (COMMON BIRDSFOOT TREFOIL) Lychnis flos - cuculi (RAGGED ROBIN) Medicago lupulina (BLACK MEDICK) Plantago Ianceolata (RIBWORTH PLANTAIN) Prunella vulgaris (SELFHEAL) Ranunculus acris (MEADOW BUTTERCUP) Rhinanthus minor (YELLOW RATTLE) Rumex acetosa (COMMON SORREL) Silene alba (WHITE CAMPION) Stachys officinalis (BETONY)

Question:  Is there a carriage charge on your seed
Answer:  All our prices found on this website are inclusive of carriage for the quantities stated delivered to the UK mainland.

Question:  What type of fertiliser do I use for grass seed
Answer:  We offer a range of fertilisers for use on amenity grass. If it is for establishment purposes, BSH1 6-9-6 OR BSH2 10-15-10 Pre-Seed fertilisers can be incorporated into the seedbed as the time of seeding. For established grass there are a range of spring/summer and autumn/winter types depending on the situation. For more details, visit the products section/fertilisers.

Question:  What is the flower type and colour of agrostis capillaris
Answer:  Agrostis capillaris or Browtop Bent is a grass species rather than a flower. Its a species found quite widespread thoughout the UK and forms part of a range of grassland and wild flower communities.

Question:  How do you deal with over used playing fields and turf?
Answer:  There are many factors involved with the durability of sports turf. Given that the soil structure, drainage and nutrition are all in order, then it's down to the grass species and cultivars you choose. Take a look at mixtures such as Grade 'A'20 or 'A'8' which can be used for pitch renovation to improve the density and wear resistance of your pitch.

Question:  What is the maintenanace for WF3 wild flower seed mixture
Answer:  WF3 Neutral Soils wild flora mixture contains 100% wild flowers and no grasses. Normally maintenance is required to control the grass element of the mixture to prevent it swamping the wild flowers. For a summary maintenance schedule, you can download the wild flower brocher from our site in which you will find the information required.

Question:  Does the type of soil you have mean that that you have to adjust the amount of grass seeds you need per square metre
Answer:  Generally, if a soil has good structure and contains good levels of organic matter then lower seeding can be adopted. Once you move to less fertile soils then higher seeding rates are used to compensate for higher seedling mortality.

Question:  Does dawn chorus need fertilizer
Answer:  Yes, a normal balanced NPK fertiliser will ahlp with good establishment

Question:  Is it possible to customise your WFG8 mix to include a greater number of foxgloves and blubells? Also can this seed mix be sown onto an existing scarified lawn?
Answer:  We can include increased quantities of foxglove and bluebell into WFG8. It is not always the best way to establish into an existing lawn. Better results are always achieved by killing the existing lawn and sowing into a fresh seedbed.

Question:  What grass seeds are best in really acid soil. I had many pine trees
Answer:  Normally fescues and bent grasses will favour more acidic condition, however what usually causes poor growth near pine trees is the lack of nutrients available for the grass as well as moisture, both of which are being consumed by the trees. Applications of a balanced turf fertiliser and regular irrigation can help with this. For a suitable mixture, refer to our seed mixture A6 Supra shade within the landscaping section of the 'Products'

Question:  If I plant wild flower seeds in my borders under trees will they flower every year
Answer:  yes, if they are perennial species

Question:  What's the general "shelf life" of your bent seeds? I'm looking to order for Septembe overseeding.
Answer:  Bent grass can have a 12 month shelf life without any problems providing it is stored in cool, dry conditions. By cool, we mean not near any artificial heating or in a steel container box that may get very hot in sunlight.

Question:  we need to overseed our paddocks with a hardy fast growing grass that will be grazed by horses,sheep and cattle. the area is chalk based so drains quickly. the original lay was some ten years ago, and we want to gradually overseed all the paddocks but we have 70 acres in all so unable to do it all at once.how long from sowing to use of the paddock should we allow? when is the best time to sow for us, we understand from march onwards is this correct?
Answer:  please contact our office on 01522 868714 regarding this enquiry

Question:  What is the best seed for football pitches
Answer:  For football renovation, please refer to our mixtures A20 Ryesport and A8 Pitch Renovator.These can be found under products/Sports mixtures.

Question:  What temperature is needed for grass seed to germinate
Answer:  8-10 degrees celcius for soil temperature will normally be sufficient for germination of most species of grass, providing there is adequate ground moisture avialable.

Question:  Our local farmer no longer wishes to rent our 13 acre field so we want to sow a suitable paddock grass for horese. He has grown cereal crops for the last 8 years in succession. What grass would be suitable, what sowing quantity and do we need to do anything special to prepare the field first to optimise growth? J Mason
Answer:  We can provide a specific Horse paddock mixture. This is supplied in 1 acre packs(13KG per acre) This will be a sufficient seeding rate if you have several months to establish before turning the horses in. If you are wanting better ground cover more quickly, then increase the rate up to double the above. No special preparation is require. It sounds like you are on reasonably fertile ground, so the usual seedbed preparation followed by seeding as soon as possible this spring will be fine. Please contact our office directly 01522 868714 should you require a price.

Question:  What is the best seed for a horse paddock.
Answer:  For a paddock type mixture, please refer to our A25 Meadow Ley which is a long term grazing mixture. This can be found under products/landscaping mixtures. If you require a 'non' clover based mixture for horses, then please contact our office directly.

Question:  Should i use bent/festuca Grasses for a driving range
Answer:  Usually mixtures including perennial ryegrass are used for driving ranges as they provide better durability under the ball collector. For a fescue/bent blend, please refer to A11 in products/golf mixtures. A11 is a blend of Chewings fescue/Slender creeping red fescue and browntop bent.

Question:  Do you have wild flower seeds I can grow on summer house roof
Answer:  For a roof garden you are looking for two properties, drought tolerance and low maintenance. If you refer to our Grade A seed mixture A4 within the products section/Landscape mixture, this will provide you with the specification suitable for such a project. You can include in this mixture various wild flora species. We would suggest you stick to the lower growing ones such as Self heal, Creeping Buttercup, Ribwort plantain, black medick, small leaved white clover and birdsfoot trefoil

Question:  What frequency of cutting should i apply to Grade A4 mixture
Answer:  A4 Parkland mixture can be maintained under various regimes. It is capable of being close mown, however in a low maintenance situation 6 cuts through the growing season, maintaining to a height of 4 to 5cm should be sufficient on most soils.

Question:  I have a couple of areas which I want to seed but need some advice on the best mix for each. The first is on a soil mound which is comprised of soil/subsoil which came fom the footings of a new build. This has been covered with Grade 2 top soil . I want to sow a mix that can tolerate children running over it but only want to cut it twice yearly if possible. the second area is a former field which is being incorpoarted into the garden. the soil is quite heavy clay, but the top layer has been scraped and levelled and fresh topsoil broughtin. Eventually the idea is to make this into four formal squares of grass (possibly with some wild flower but defintiley with a tree and bulbs planted in each section, to be mown appropriately, with mown paths in between. There is a further area near this similarly prepared which is to be used mainly for football and other childrens games! Please could you advise which mixes would be most suitable, and also sowing rates so that i can work out quantities. Thank you. John Evans
Answer:  Hello John, there is a level of compromise here between something than is hard wearing and surable for sporting activities, whilst being low maintenance. For the play areas, we would suggest the A24 Wear and Tear mixture(see products/landscaping mixtures). You could only mow this twice a year, however it would grow reasonable tall in between cuts. This mixture is seeded at 35g per square metre. For the areas where you anticipate planting trees and bulbs, then the mixture A4 (products/landscaping mixtures) will provide a low maintenance mixture that can be maintained to varying cut heights. A4 is sown at 35g per square metre. The mixture is not a durable under wear like the A24. For wild flowers, we would suggest the RE1 Traditional hay meadow which would suit the heavy clay sub soil(products/wild flora). This mixture is sown at 5g per square metre.

Question:  What is a good mix for a lightly used horse verge next to a cycle track. 50% Manhatten rye has bee

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